Handling Files and Directories Linux (Navigasi: ls, cd, dan pwd)

Linux aims to the most Unix-like it can be. Traditionally, Unix operating systems have been command-line oriented. We do have a graphical user interface in Slackware, but the command-line is still the main level of control for the system. There fore, it is important to understand some of the basic  le management commands.
The following sections explain the common  le management commands and provide examples of how they are used. There are many other commands, but these will help you get started. Also, the commands are only brie y discussed here. You will  and more detail in the accompanying man pages for each command.

Hardware Minimal Linux Slackware

System Requirements
An easy Slackware installation requires, at minimum, the following:
Hardware
 Requirement
Processor
 586
RAM
 32 MB
Disk Space
 1GB
Media Drive
 4x CD-ROM 

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Open Source and Free Software

Within the Linux community, there are two major ideological movements at work. The Free Software movement is working toward the goal of making all software free of intellectual property restrictions. Followers of this movement believe these restrictions hamper technical improvement and work against the good of the community. The Open Source movement is working toward
most of the same goals, but takes a more pragmatic approach to them. Followers of  this movement prefer to base their arguments on the economic and technical merits of making source code freely available, rather than the moral and ethical principles that drive the Free Software Movement.

What is Slackware?

Slackware, started by Patrick Volkerding in late 1992, and initially released to the world on July 17, 1993, was the  rst Linux distribution to achieve widespread use. Volkerding  rst learned of Linux when he needed an inexpensive LISP interpreter for a project. One of the few distributions available at the time was SLS Linux from Soft Landing Systems. Volkerding used SLS Linux,  xing bugs as he found them. Eventually, he decided to merge all of these bug xes into his own private distribution that he and his friends could use. 

What Is Linux ?

Linus Torvalds started Linux, an operating system kernel, as a personal project in 1991. He started the project because he wanted to run a Unix-based operating system without spending a lot of money. In addition, he wanted to learn the ins and outs of the 386 processor. Linux was released free of charge to the public so that anyone could study it and make improvements under the General Public License. Today, Linux has grown into a major player in the operating system market.

Slackware Linux (Summary)

• Based on: Independent
• Origin: USA
• Architecture: arm, i486, s390, x86_64
• Desktop: Blackbox, Fluxbox, FVWM, KDE, WMaker, Xfce
• Category: Desktop, Server

The Official Release of Slackware Linux by Patrick Volkerding is an advanced Linux operating system, designed with the twin goals of ease of use and stability as top priorities. Including the latest popular software while retaining a sense of tradition, providing simplicity and ease of use alongside flexibility and power, Slackware brings the best of all worlds to the table. Originally developed by Linus Torvalds in 1991, the UNIX-like Linux operating system now benefits from the contributions of millions of users and developers around the world. Slackware Linux provides new and experienced users alike with a fully-featured system, equipped to serve in any capacity from desktop workstation to machine-room server. Web, ftp, and email servers are ready to go out of the box, as are a wide selection of popular desktop environments. A full range of development tools, editors, and current libraries is included for users who wish to develop or compile additional software.